
Wilson County Beekeeping Ag Exemption
Wilson County CAD sets its beekeeping standard at three hives on a five-acre tract, and the count climbs from there to a ceiling of ten on twenty acres. The hives have to be standing on the land the day you file, not ordered for later. The district will also let bees build the agricultural history on a tract nobody has farmed, with the documentation to back them. We set the hives and we keep them alive. Losses get replaced through the season.
See if your land qualifies →Degree of intensity
Three Hives at Five Acres, Ten at Twenty
Wilson County CAD prints this table in its ag policy, and it stops at ten hives on twenty acres. The bands don't quite meet, so an acreage can land between two rows. Our rule of thumb is to round up to the next row, so the count meets or beats the minimum. The policy doesn't say what happens to a tract that lands in a gap, so ask the office which row yours falls in.
5 to 20 acresthe acreage band this applies toSet by state law, not by Wilson County Appraisal District. Texas Tax Code §23.51
Minimum 3 'mainframe' hives at time of application, and a maximum of 10 hives on a maximum of 20 acres.
Wilson County Appraisal District's standard, boiled down.
| Acres | Hives |
|---|---|
| 5 to 7 | 3 |
| 7.5 to 9 | 4 |
| 9.5 to 11 | 5 |
| 11.5 to 13 | 6 |
| 13.5 to 15 | 7 |
| 15.5 to 17 | 8 |
| 17.5 to 19 | 9 |
| 20 to 20 | 10 |
The other items
The Rest of What Wilson County CAD Requires
The hive count is one of Wilson County CAD's beekeeping requirements. Here are the others, with the general rules that sit behind them. Check each against your own place with the district before you count on it.
- How a small tract with a house on it is treated
- Under 10 acres with a residence is generally residential, unless part of a larger operation at that intensity.
- The agricultural history the land needs first
- Five of the preceding seven years, shown by owner records, leases or receipts.
- Whether bees can build that history
- Yes, with supporting documentation. A tract never farmed can start with hives.
- What Wilson counts as a hive
- A standard 10-frame hive. No nucs.†Our call with Wilson County Appraisal District, July 15, 2026
- When the hives have to be on the land
- Physically in place when the application is filed, not planned or ordered.
- Land taken out for the homesite
- 1 acre, adjustable. The manual carries no homesite language.†Our call with Wilson County Appraisal District, July 15, 2026
- Planting flowers to feed the hives
- Must be planted where vegetation is limited and requires pollination.
- Keeping the hives alive
- Maintained and kept alive. A living apiary, not idle boxes.
- When the application is due
- April 30, or late up to certification of the roll, about July 20th, at a 10% penalty.
This lists what Wilson County Appraisal District puts in writing, plus what its staff told us when we asked. For anything it doesn't cover, call the district office.
Bees Can Build the History on Land That's Never Been Farmed
Wilson County CAD's policy says bees can be used to establish history, with supporting documentation behind them. That matters on a tract nobody has farmed or grazed, because the hives themselves start the record. The district requires agricultural production shown for five of the preceding seven years, and it names owner records, leases, receipts and notarized statements from adjoining landowners as things that help. We log every visit to your hives, and Outlaw Hideout turns that log into a report you can hand the county. It's documentation toward the claim, not a shortcut through the five years.
Three hives is the floor at five acres, and ten on twenty acres is the ceiling. The hives have to be physically on the land when the application goes in, not ordered or promised for later in the year, and they have to be maintained and kept alive after that. Ours don't leave. We don't take pollination work that hauls colonies off your place, so they're on your land through the winter.
Where vegetation around a hive is limited and needs pollination, the policy requires flowering plants be planted to feed the colony. Whether that reaches your place depends on what's already growing there, so we walk it first and tell you where the gaps in the bloom year fall. On most Wilson County places the mesquite in the pastures already does a lot of the work, horsemint runs prolific through the early summer, and the fall goldenrod closes the year out. Our what-blooms-when rundown is the calendar we walk it against.
Wilson CAD generally treats anything under ten acres with a residence on it as residential, though a smaller tract can still qualify as part of a larger operation worked at the district's intensity. The homesite comes off the top on top of that, an acre to start and adjustable. So five acres with a house on it doesn't leave five for the bees. The residence homestead exemption is a separate claim under Texas Tax Code 11.13, the home plus up to twenty acres, filed on the same terms as any Texas landowner.
The application is due on or before April 30. The district may still take a late one up to certification of the appraisal roll, usually on or before July 20th, and a late filing carries a 10 percent penalty. One district appraises a county, so if your land crosses a county line each one appraises its own side and you must file with both.
Questions Wilson County Landowners Ask
Do nucleus colonies count toward the three hives?
No. The policy asks for "mainframe" hives, which is ambiguous on its face, and Wilson County CAD staff clarified that it means a standard 10-frame Langstroth and that nucs don't count. We set full hives on the properties we manage.
The policy says hives must be maintained and kept alive. What does that take?
Live, working colonies on the land. Colonies do die, so we split and requeen a failing hive and make up losses through the season, and the number the district qualified is the number still out there.
The land I'm buying has been in hay for years. Does that history come with it?
The history follows the land, so earlier hay or grazing years count toward the five of seven year production requirement. You still file a current application in your own name if you believe the place qualifies, and a valuation granted the previous year is no guarantee yours is approved. Wilson County CAD names owner records, leases and receipts as things that help establish it, so get those from the seller before closing.
My land sits close to La Vernia. Does being near town change anything?
It can. Under Texas Tax Code 23.56(1) a tract inside an incorporated city's limits is shut out of the valuation whatever the hive count, unless it clears a narrow exception. Those exceptions turn on the services a city actually delivers to that particular land, or on an unbroken five-year run with farming as the land's principal use. Neither is safe to assume. Where a city line falls against your parcel is a question for Wilson County CAD, and it's worth asking before you spend anything on hives.
Wilson County CAD caps the count at ten hives. What happens on a forty-acre place?
Bees can only carry twenty of those acres, because state law caps a bee tract there. Wilson County CAD stops its own schedule at ten hives, so a larger place needs another qualifying use alongside the bees, or it qualifies on the bee acreage alone. Which way the district takes it on your parcel is worth asking before you plan around it.
The policy itself
Wilson County CAD's Agricultural Valuation Policy
Wilson County CAD publishes its beekeeping standard inside its agricultural valuation policy. Everything else a bee tract answers to sits in the general sections ahead of it, the same ones a cattle tract answers to. Five acres is the statutory floor under a bee tract and twenty is the ceiling, both set by Texas Tax Code 23.51(2) rather than by the district.
We checked this document on July 12, 2026. The district's copy governs anything it covers, so confirm the details that decide your application with their office.
- District
- Wilson County Appraisal District
- Phone
- (830) 393-3065
- Address
- 1611 Railroad St, Floresville, TX 78114
- [email protected]
- Application form
- Form 50-129 (1-d-1 open-space application)
The Other Eleven Counties We Serve
Have the Hives Standing When You File
That's the part of Wilson County CAD's standard people miss. Hives ordered in March don't count for a filing made in April. Send us your acreage and the tax year you're aiming at and we'll tell you which row you land on and how long the colonies need to get there.
Send us your acreage →